{"id":495,"date":"2023-12-02T00:48:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T17:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/upskills.id\/community\/telaah-jurnal-tentang-jaring-makanan-di-ekosistem-perairan-7\/"},"modified":"2023-12-02T00:48:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T17:48:16","slug":"telaah-jurnal-tentang-jaring-makanan-di-ekosistem-perairan-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/upskills.id\/community\/telaah-jurnal-tentang-jaring-makanan-di-ekosistem-perairan-7\/","title":{"rendered":"TELAAH JURNAL TENTANG JARING MAKANAN DI EKOSISTEM PERAIRAN"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jurnal<\/span><\/span> 1<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>Ekosistem<\/span><\/span> Laut)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Identitas<\/span><\/span> Jurnal<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Judul<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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Akibat<\/span> Pencemaran<\/span> Mikroplastik<\/span> di <\/span>Ekosistem<\/span> Laut <\/span>terhadap<\/span>Zooplankton :<\/span> Review<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Penulis<\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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Mardiyana<\/span>, Ari <\/span>Kristiningsih<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Nama <\/span>Jurnal,Volume<\/span> dan <\/span>Tahun<\/span> \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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Jurnal<\/span> Pengendalian<\/span> Pencemaran<\/span> Lingkungan<\/span> (JPPL) Vol.2 No.01 Maret 2020<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Berda<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span>arkan<\/span><\/span> analisis<\/span><\/span> dari<\/span><\/span> penelitian<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> didapatkan<\/span><\/span> bahwa<\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>ikroplastik<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>termakan<\/span><\/span> oleh zooplankton<\/span><\/span> memberikan<\/span><\/span>banyak<\/span><\/span> pengaruh<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>yaitu<\/span><\/span> memberikan<\/span><\/span> Akibat<\/span><\/span> negatif<\/span><\/span> baik<\/span><\/span> untuk<\/span><\/span>zooplankton <\/span><\/span>itu<\/span><\/span> sendiri<\/span><\/span> maupun<\/span><\/span> untuk<\/span><\/span> ekosistem<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Akibat<\/span><\/span>mikroplastik<\/span><\/span> pada zooplankton <\/span><\/span>mengganggu<\/span><\/span> fekunditas<\/span><\/span>contohnya<\/span><\/span> adalah<\/span><\/span> Copepoda<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>terpapar<\/span><\/span> mikroplastik<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span>jangka<\/span><\/span> waktu<\/span><\/span> yang lama <\/span><\/span>akan<\/span><\/span> memproduksi<\/span><\/span> telur<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> ukuran<\/span><\/span>yang <\/span><\/span>lebih<\/span><\/span> kecil<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>tingkat<\/span><\/span> penetasannya<\/span><\/span> berkurang<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>kapasitas<\/span><\/span> makan<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>mengganggu<\/span><\/span> sistem<\/span><\/span> pencernaan<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>kandungan<\/span><\/span>fesesnya<\/span><\/span> serta<\/span><\/span> memberikan<\/span><\/span> efek<\/span><\/span> akut<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>kronis<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>dimana<\/span><\/span> seperti<\/span><\/span>halnya<\/span><\/span> Akibat<\/span><\/span> mikroplastik<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>masuk<\/span><\/span> ke<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span> tubuh<\/span><\/span>zooplankton <\/span><\/span>menyebabkan<\/span><\/span> kinerja<\/span><\/span> fisiologi<\/span><\/span> berkurang<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>fesesnya<\/span><\/span>mengandung<\/span><\/span> mikroplastik<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>memungkinkan<\/span><\/span> terjadinya<\/span><\/span>transfer <\/span><\/span>kontaminan<\/span><\/span> ke<\/span><\/span> predator, dan <\/span><\/span>Keberadaannya<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span>tubuh<\/span><\/span> zooplankton <\/span><\/span>dapat<\/span><\/span> mengganggu<\/span><\/span> sistem<\/span><\/span> fisiologi<\/span><\/span> tubuhnya<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Berdasarkan<\/span><\/span> penjelasan<\/span><\/span> di <\/span><\/span>atas<\/span><\/span> dapat<\/span><\/span> disimpulkan<\/span><\/span> bahwa<\/span><\/span>Mikroplastik<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>saat<\/span><\/span> sudah<\/span><\/span> banyak<\/span><\/span> tersebar<\/span><\/span> di <\/span><\/span>perairan<\/span><\/span> laut<\/span><\/span>akibat<\/span><\/span> aktivitas<\/span><\/span> manusia<\/span><\/span> banyak<\/span><\/span> menyebabkan<\/span><\/span> Akibat<\/span><\/span> negatif<\/span><\/span>untuk<\/span><\/span> biota-biota yang <\/span><\/span>ada<\/span><\/span> di <\/span><\/span>laut<\/span><\/span>. Salah <\/span><\/span>satu<\/span><\/span> biota yang <\/span><\/span>terAkibat<\/span><\/span> mikroplastik<\/span><\/span> adalah<\/span><\/span> zooplankton. <\/span><\/span>Mikroplastik<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>masuk<\/span><\/span> ke<\/span><\/span> zooplankton <\/span><\/span>bisa<\/span><\/span> menyebabkan<\/span><\/span> penurunan<\/span><\/span> fungsi<\/span><\/span>fisiologis<\/span><\/span> zooplankton, <\/span><\/span>bahkan<\/span><\/span> menyebabkan<\/span><\/span> efek<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>kronis<\/span><\/span>. Zooplankton <\/span><\/span>memiliki<\/span><\/span> fungsi<\/span><\/span> penting<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span> ekologi<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>sehingga<\/span><\/span>sangat <\/span><\/span>besar<\/span><\/span> kemungkinannya<\/span><\/span> terjadi<\/span><\/span> transfer <\/span><\/span>mikroplastik<\/span><\/span>melalui<\/span><\/span> rantai<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span> bahkan<\/span><\/span> bisa<\/span><\/span> masuk<\/span><\/span> ke<\/span><\/span> tubuh<\/span><\/span> manusia<\/span><\/span>melalui<\/span><\/span> rantai<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span> atau<\/span><\/span> jaring<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Karena <\/span><\/span>seperti<\/span><\/span>yang <\/span><\/span>diketahui<\/span><\/span> bahwa<\/span><\/span> zooplankton <\/span><\/span>memiliki<\/span><\/span> fungsi<\/span><\/span> penting<\/span><\/span>dalam<\/span><\/span> suatu<\/span><\/span> perairan<\/span><\/span> terutama<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span> rantai<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>organisme<\/span><\/span>ini<\/span><\/span> adalah<\/span><\/span> konsumen<\/span><\/span> I yang <\/span><\/span>memainkan<\/span><\/span> fungsi<\/span><\/span> utama<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span>menjembatani<\/span><\/span> transfer <\/span><\/span>energi<\/span><\/span> dari<\/span><\/span> produsen<\/span><\/span> utama<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>fitoplankton<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>ke<\/span><\/span> makhluk<\/span><\/span> hidup<\/span><\/span> pada <\/span><\/span>tingkat<\/span><\/span> trofik<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>lebih<\/span><\/span> tinggi<\/span><\/span> (ikan dan <\/span><\/span>udang<\/span><\/span>), dan <\/span><\/span>apabila<\/span><\/span> zooplankton <\/span><\/span>memakan<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span>sehat<\/span><\/span> hal<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> akan<\/span><\/span> mempengaruji<\/span><\/span> predator <\/span><\/span>atau<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>memakan<\/span><\/span>zooplankton <\/span><\/span>nantinya<\/span><\/span>..<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jurnal<\/span><\/span> 2<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>Ekosistem<\/span><\/span> Mangrove<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Identitas<\/span><\/span> Jurnal<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Judul<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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Pemanfaatan<\/span> Ekosistem<\/span> Hutan Mangrove <\/span>Sebagai<\/span> Habitat <\/span>Untuk<\/span>Biota Laut<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Penulis<\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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Enni <\/span>Halimatusa\u2019diyah<\/span> ,<\/span> Syahro<\/span> Raihan Tika \u00a0, <\/span>Rizki<\/span> Putri Ananda , Nur Afifah <\/span>Suwanda<\/span> , Aldi <\/span>Suhendra<\/span> \u00a0 Ika <\/span>Julpia<\/span> \u00a0, May Sarah Tanjung , City <\/span>Qurnia<\/span> Sari <\/span>Pohan<\/span> , Sarah Hulu , Putri <\/span>Fatmaya<\/span> , dan Pooja <\/span>Hujaibah<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Nama <\/span>Jurnal,Volume<\/span> dan <\/span>Tahun<\/span> \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol. 05 No. 2, <\/span>Desember<\/span> 2022 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Berdasarkan<\/span><\/span> analisis<\/span><\/span> studi<\/span><\/span> literatur<\/span><\/span> diketahui<\/span><\/span> bahwa<\/span><\/span> hutan<\/span><\/span>mangrove <\/span><\/span>Belawan<\/span><\/span> Sicanang<\/span><\/span> belum<\/span><\/span> dikelola<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> baik<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Terdapat<\/span><\/span> tumpahan<\/span><\/span> minyak<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>cukup<\/span><\/span> banyak<\/span><\/span> di <\/span><\/span>pesisir<\/span><\/span> laut<\/span><\/span>. Tujuan <\/span><\/span>dari<\/span><\/span> penulisan<\/span><\/span> jurnal<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> adalah<\/span><\/span> untuk<\/span><\/span> menganalisis<\/span><\/span>pemanfaatan<\/span><\/span> ekosistem<\/span><\/span> hutan<\/span><\/span> mangrove <\/span><\/span>sebagai<\/span><\/span> habitat <\/span><\/span>untuk<\/span><\/span>biota <\/span><\/span>laut<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>bawah<\/span><\/span> air, <\/span><\/span>akar<\/span><\/span> mangrove <\/span><\/span>ditumbuhi<\/span><\/span> oleh <\/span><\/span>epibion<\/span><\/span>seperti<\/span><\/span> tunicates, sponge, alga, dan <\/span><\/span>bivalvia<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bagian <\/span><\/span>substrat<\/span><\/span> lunak<\/span><\/span> di mangrove <\/span><\/span>membentuk<\/span><\/span> habitat <\/span><\/span>berbagai<\/span><\/span> spesies<\/span><\/span> infaunal<\/span><\/span> dan epifaunal, <\/span><\/span>sedangkan<\/span><\/span> ruang<\/span><\/span> antara<\/span><\/span>akar<\/span><\/span> menyediakan<\/span><\/span> tempat<\/span><\/span> berlindung<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>makanan<\/span><\/span> bagi<\/span><\/span> fauna <\/span><\/span>motil<\/span><\/span> seperti<\/span><\/span> udang<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>kepiting<\/span><\/span> dan ikan. <\/span><\/span>Sampah-sampah<\/span><\/span> atau<\/span><\/span>serahah<\/span><\/span> mangrove <\/span><\/span>berubah<\/span><\/span> menjadi<\/span><\/span> detritus, yang <\/span><\/span>sebagian<\/span><\/span>mendukung<\/span><\/span> jaring-jaring<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span> mangrove.<\/span><\/span> Dimana <\/span><\/span>Plankton, alga <\/span><\/span>epifit<\/span><\/span>, dan <\/span><\/span>mikrofitobentos<\/span><\/span> juga <\/span><\/span>merupakan<\/span><\/span> dasar<\/span><\/span> penting<\/span><\/span>bagi<\/span><\/span> jaring<\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>jaring<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span> mangrove<\/span><\/span>, Pada <\/span><\/span>rantai<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span> langsung<\/span><\/span> atau<\/span><\/span> rantai<\/span><\/span> detritus <\/span><\/span>ini<\/span><\/span> melibatkan<\/span><\/span> lebih<\/span><\/span>banyakorganisme<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>!<\/span><\/span>ertindak<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> produsen<\/span><\/span> adalah<\/span><\/span> mangrove yang <\/span><\/span>akan<\/span><\/span> menghasilkan<\/span><\/span> serasahyang<\/span><\/span> berbentuk<\/span><\/span> daun<\/span><\/span>, ranting, dan <\/span><\/span>bunga<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>jatuh<\/span><\/span> ke<\/span><\/span> perairan<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Selanjutnya<\/span><\/span> serasah<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> akan<\/span><\/span>terurai<\/span><\/span> oleh <\/span><\/span>detrivor<\/span><\/span> \/ <\/span><\/span>pengurai<\/span><\/span>. Detritus yang <\/span><\/span>mengandung<\/span><\/span>senyawa<\/span><\/span> organic <\/span><\/span>kemudian<\/span><\/span> akan<\/span><\/span> dimakan<\/span><\/span> oleh crustacea, bacteria, alga, dan <\/span><\/span>mollusca<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>bertindak<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> konsumen<\/span><\/span>tingkat<\/span><\/span> satu<\/span><\/span>. 0husus <\/span><\/span>untuk<\/span><\/span> bacteri<\/span><\/span> dan alga <\/span><\/span>akan<\/span><\/span> dimakan<\/span><\/span>protzoa<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> konsumen<\/span><\/span> tingkatdua<\/span><\/span>. Protozoa <\/span><\/span>ini<\/span><\/span> kemudian<\/span><\/span>akan<\/span><\/span> dimakan<\/span><\/span> oleh <\/span><\/span>amphipoda<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> konsumen<\/span><\/span> tingkat<\/span><\/span> tiga<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Kemudian<\/span><\/span> baik<\/span><\/span> crustacea <\/span><\/span>ataupun<\/span><\/span> amphipoda<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> dimakan<\/span><\/span> oleh ikan <\/span><\/span>kecil<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Karena <\/span><\/span>kelimpahan<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>tempat<\/span><\/span> tinggal<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>tinggi<\/span><\/span>, dan <\/span><\/span>tekanan<\/span><\/span> predasi<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>rendah<\/span><\/span>, mangrove <\/span><\/span>membentuk<\/span><\/span>habitat yang ideal <\/span><\/span>untuk<\/span><\/span> berbagai<\/span><\/span> spesies<\/span><\/span> hewan<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>selama<\/span><\/span>sebagian<\/span><\/span> atau<\/span><\/span> seluruh<\/span><\/span> siklus<\/span><\/span> hidupnya<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Dengan<\/span><\/span> demikian<\/span><\/span>, mangrove <\/span><\/span>dapat<\/span><\/span> berfungsi<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> habitat <\/span><\/span>pembibitan<\/span><\/span> bagi<\/span><\/span>spesies<\/span><\/span> kepiting<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>udang<\/span><\/span> dan ikan (yang <\/span><\/span>penting<\/span><\/span> secara<\/span><\/span>komersial<\/span><\/span>), dan <\/span><\/span>mendukung<\/span><\/span> populasi<\/span><\/span> ikan dan <\/span><\/span>perikanan<\/span><\/span> lepas<\/span><\/span>pantai<\/span><\/span>. Bukti <\/span><\/span>keterkaitan<\/span><\/span> antara<\/span><\/span> mangrove dan habitat <\/span><\/span>lepas<\/span><\/span>pantai<\/span><\/span> oleh <\/span><\/span>migrasi<\/span><\/span> hewan<\/span><\/span> masih<\/span><\/span> langka<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>tetapi<\/span><\/span> sangat <\/span><\/span>dibutuhkan<\/span><\/span> untuk<\/span><\/span> tujuan<\/span><\/span> pengelolaan<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>konservasi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kesimpulan <\/span><\/span>memaparkan<\/span><\/span> bahwa<\/span><\/span> hutan<\/span><\/span> mangrove <\/span><\/span>memiliki<\/span><\/span>berbagai<\/span><\/span> macam<\/span><\/span> manfaat<\/span><\/span> bagi<\/span><\/span> biota <\/span><\/span>laut<\/span><\/span>. Biota-biota <\/span><\/span>laut<\/span><\/span> tentu<\/span><\/span>memerlukan<\/span><\/span> rumah<\/span><\/span> atau<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>bisa<\/span><\/span> disebut<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> habitat <\/span><\/span>untuk<\/span><\/span>melangsungkan<\/span><\/span> kelangsungan<\/span><\/span> hidup<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>seperti<\/span><\/span> tempat<\/span><\/span>perlindungan<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>bertelur<\/span><\/span>, dan <\/span><\/span>sebagainya<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>serta<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> tempat<\/span><\/span>berlangsungnya<\/span><\/span> jarring-<\/span><\/span>jaring<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jurnal<\/span><\/span> 3<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>Ekosistem<\/span><\/span> Lamun<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Identitas<\/span><\/span> Jurnal<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Judul<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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Struktur<\/span> Komunitas<\/span> Makrozoobentos<\/span> Pada <\/span>Ekosistem<\/span> Lamun<\/span> Di<\/span>Paciran<\/span>, <\/span>Kabupaten<\/span> Lamongan<\/span>, Jawa Timur<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Penulis<\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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Diana <\/span>Arfiatia<\/span>, Endang Yuli <\/span>Herawatia<\/span>, Nanik <\/span>Retno<\/span> Buwonoa<\/span>, Aminuddin <\/span>Firdausa<\/span>, \u00a0<\/span>Muhklas<\/span> Shah <\/span>Winarnoa<\/span>, dan <\/span>Asthervina<\/span>Widyastami<\/span> Puspitasaria<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Nama <\/span>Jurnal,Volume<\/span> dan <\/span>Tahun<\/span> \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research Vol.3 No.1 (2019) 1-7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

Makrozoobentos<\/span><\/span> merupakan<\/span><\/span> kelompok<\/span><\/span> bentos<\/span><\/span> berupa<\/span><\/span>hewan<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>berukuran<\/span><\/span> makro<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>memiliki<\/span><\/span> fungsian<\/span><\/span> penting<\/span><\/span>dalam<\/span><\/span> ekosistem<\/span><\/span> perairan<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> biota <\/span><\/span>kunci<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span> jaring<\/span><\/span>makanan<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>agen<\/span><\/span> degradasi<\/span><\/span> bahan<\/span><\/span> organic, pada <\/span><\/span>penelitian<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span>ditemukan<\/span><\/span> 3 filum <\/span><\/span>organisme<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>yaitu<\/span><\/span> Mollusca, Echinodermata, dan Annelida. <\/span><\/span>makrozoobentos<\/span><\/span> merupakan<\/span><\/span> organisme<\/span><\/span> penting<\/span><\/span>dalam<\/span><\/span> sebuah<\/span><\/span> ekosistem<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>makrozoobentos<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> berfungsi<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span>biota <\/span><\/span>kunci<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span> sebuah<\/span><\/span> jarring- <\/span><\/span>jaring<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span> karena<\/span><\/span>kehadirannya<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> suspension feeder, detritivore, predator <\/span><\/span>ataupun<\/span><\/span> hidupnya<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> parasit<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Makrozoobentos<\/span><\/span> berfungsi<\/span><\/span>dalam<\/span><\/span> proses <\/span><\/span>mineralisasi<\/span><\/span> sedimen<\/span><\/span> dan juga <\/span><\/span>dalam<\/span><\/span> proses <\/span><\/span>siklus<\/span><\/span>material <\/span><\/span>organik<\/span><\/span> serta<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> penyeimbangan<\/span><\/span> kondisi<\/span><\/span> nutrisi<\/span><\/span>lingkungan<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Fungsi<\/span><\/span> utama<\/span><\/span> makrozoobentos<\/span><\/span> adalah<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> agen<\/span><\/span>decomposer <\/span><\/span>materi<\/span><\/span> organic. Dalam <\/span><\/span>sebuah<\/span><\/span> rantai<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>makrozoobentos<\/span><\/span> berfungsi<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> konsumen<\/span><\/span> primer yang <\/span><\/span>memakan<\/span><\/span> fitoplankton<\/span><\/span> dan alga, dan <\/span><\/span>ada<\/span><\/span> juga yang <\/span><\/span>memakan<\/span><\/span>bakteri<\/span><\/span>. Ada <\/span><\/span>beberapa<\/span><\/span> makrozoobentos<\/span><\/span> memakan<\/span><\/span> daun<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>masuk<\/span><\/span> ke<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span> air, <\/span><\/span>sehingga<\/span><\/span> fungsi<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> sangat <\/span><\/span>penting<\/span><\/span> untuk<\/span><\/span>mengendalikan<\/span><\/span> sampah-sampah<\/span><\/span> biologis<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sampel <\/span><\/span>makrozoobentos<\/span><\/span> diamati<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> menggunakan<\/span><\/span>transek<\/span><\/span> saat<\/span><\/span> air <\/span><\/span>laut<\/span><\/span> surut<\/span><\/span> di <\/span><\/span>tiga<\/span><\/span> stasiun<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>telah<\/span><\/span> ditentukan<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Stasiun<\/span><\/span> 1 <\/span><\/span>merupakan<\/span><\/span> wilayah <\/span><\/span>tempat<\/span><\/span> bersandarnya<\/span><\/span> kapal<\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>stasiun<\/span><\/span> 2 <\/span><\/span>adalah<\/span><\/span> daerah<\/span><\/span> dekat<\/span><\/span> pemukiman<\/span><\/span> penduduk<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>stasiun<\/span><\/span>3 di <\/span><\/span>dekat<\/span><\/span> daerah<\/span><\/span> pembenihan<\/span><\/span> ikan <\/span><\/span>atau<\/span><\/span> udang<\/span><\/span>. Hasil <\/span><\/span>penelitian<\/span><\/span>ditemukan<\/span><\/span> 3 filum <\/span><\/span>organisme<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>yaitu<\/span><\/span> Mollusca, Echinodermata, dan Annelida. <\/span><\/span>Kelimpahan<\/span><\/span> makrozoobentos<\/span><\/span> di <\/span><\/span>tiga<\/span><\/span> stasiun<\/span><\/span>berkisar<\/span><\/span> 486-608 <\/span><\/span>ind<\/span><\/span>\/m2, <\/span><\/span>dengan<\/span><\/span> indeks<\/span><\/span> keanekaragaman<\/span><\/span> (H\u2019) <\/span><\/span>sedang<\/span><\/span> (1,68-1,71), <\/span><\/span>indeks<\/span><\/span> keseragaman<\/span><\/span> (E) <\/span><\/span>tinggi<\/span><\/span> (0,70-0,73) dan <\/span><\/span>indeks<\/span><\/span> dominasi<\/span><\/span> (C) <\/span><\/span>rendah<\/span><\/span> (0,23-0,25) <\/span><\/span>dengan<\/span><\/span> kelimpahan<\/span><\/span>relatif<\/span><\/span> tertinggi<\/span><\/span> yaitu<\/span><\/span> pada <\/span><\/span>gastropoda<\/span><\/span> Cerithium<\/span><\/span> granosum<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span> ditemukan<\/span><\/span> makrozoobenthos<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>mendominasi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Berdasarkan<\/span><\/span> hasil<\/span><\/span> penelitian<\/span><\/span> dapat<\/span><\/span> disimpulkan<\/span><\/span> bahwa<\/span><\/span>perlu<\/span><\/span> adanya<\/span><\/span> pemantauan<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>penyuluhan<\/span><\/span> bagi<\/span><\/span> warga<\/span><\/span> sekitar<\/span><\/span>lingkungan<\/span><\/span> pantai<\/span><\/span> agar <\/span><\/span>ketersediaan<\/span><\/span> makrozoobentos<\/span><\/span> tersebut<\/span><\/span>tetap<\/span><\/span> lestari<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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